A balanced diet fulfills our body’s requirements of various nutrients, such as protein and vitamins, and minerals, such as iron and calcium. However, due to lesser quantities of iron in the body, people can suffer from an iron deficiency. They would then require extra iron in the form of iron supplements and so on to meet the required limits. Extra iron can be taken in the form of tablets or sometimes even as iron injections. In the following, a brief overview of iron deficiency has been given and how iron injections can be beneficial to increase the quantity of iron in the body. What is iron deficiency? An adequate amount of iron in our body is important, as it helps produce two proteins (hemoglobin and myoglobin) that carry oxygen in the blood. When there is not enough iron in the body, the condition is termed as iron deficiency anemia. The condition is common; menstruating women, babies, toddlers, pregnant and lactating women, teenage girls, and female athletes are high-risk groups of developing this condition. Causes of iron deficiency include inadequate dietary intake, blood loss, increased need, exercise, and the inability to absorb iron. Signs and symptoms of iron deficiency include shortness of breath, unusual tiredness, paleness, heart palpitations, headaches and dizziness, swelling and soreness in tongue and mouth, restless legs, and dry and damaged hair and skin.

Cancer is one of the most common health conditions in the world today. There are several types of cancer with different causes and treatments. However, the mutation of cells in the body’s organs and tissues lead to this condition. What is leukemia? Leukemia is cancer of the blood-producing cells, including the bone marrow. The bone marrow produces white blood cells. White blood cells help the body fight infections. This type of cancer usually affects the white blood cells which are also called leukocytes. Once affected by leukemia, the cancer cells grow and produce more cells. These cells inhibit the functioning of normal blood cells. What are the types of leukemia? The first type of classification depends on whether the cancerous blood cells grow quickly or slowly. In acute leukemia, the cancerous blood cells grow and collect in the marrow. They cannot function normally and multiply rapidly, worsening the situation. It needs aggressive and immediate treatment as the patient’s health deteriorates. The major types of leukemia are: ALL: Acute lymphocytic leukemia AML: Acute myeloid leukemia CLL: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia CML: Chronic myeloid leukemia Other rare types of leukemia are: HCL: Hairy cell leukemia CMML: Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia JMML: Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia LGL:

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that occurs within the cells of the lymph system. The lymph system consists of a series of lymph nodes and vessels that enable the movement of the lymph fluid containing the infection-fighting white blood cells within your body. The lymph nodes act as filters that help to capture and fight disease-causing bacteria and virus within your body, destroying them and preventing infection from spreading. The lymph cells fund within the lymph nodes called lymphocytes may become cancerous. Lymphoma affects the lymphatic system including areas like the bone marrow, thymus, spleen, tonsils and lymph nodes. Here is what you need to know about lymphoma. What causes of lymphoma? It occurs when there is an uncontrolled cell growth where the cells thrive and spread instead of dying. What are the types of lymphoma? Hodgkin lymphoma  – It is the rarest type of lymphoma characterized by the Reed-Sternberg cells. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)  – It is the most common type of lymphoma. It is identified using characteristics such as its appearance, the chromosomal features of the lymphoma cells, the existence of certain proteins, and its origin in the B-cells or T-cells. What are the common types of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

A migraine headache is a persistent and severe throbbing pain that occurs in varying intensity causing a severe pulsing sensation on one side of the head. It is often accompanied by an extreme sensitivity to light and sound as well as vomiting and nausea. A cluster headache is an intense pain in or around your eye or side of the head that commonly awakens you in the middle of the night. It occurs in clusters hence different from migraines. A migraine can be severe cause significant a disabling pain for hours or even days. A migraine headache can be treated using given self-help remedies, lifestyle changes, and preventive medications. You can also seek treatment options from your doctor like prescribed pain relievers to make them less painful. Here is what you need to know about a migraine headache. What causes migraines? Changes in the brainstem and its interactions with the trigeminal nerve Hormonal changes are especially common in women Oral contraceptives Hormone replacement therapy Feeding on aged cheeses, salty foods, and processed foods as well as ingesting food sweeteners and preservatives. Skipping meals or fasting Highly caffeinated beverages and alcohol, especially wine Stress Sensory stimuli like bright light, loud sounds, and scents A change in your sleeping pattern Intense physical exertion A sudden change in the environment like a change in weather patterns What are the Warning Signs for a Migraine?

Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that predominantly occurs in the plasma cells which is a type of white blood cell. Plasma cells help individuals in fighting infections by making antibodies that identify and attack germs. Multiple myeloma, however, is a condition that results in the accumulation of cancer cells in the bone marrow where these plasma cells are found. The cancer cells go on to produce abnormal proteins instead of producing useful antibodies and this results in complications. The condition is, therefore, called bone marrow cancer as well. The signs and symptoms of this condition could be confused with that of other normal conditions. It is important to get these symptoms checked in time so as to get a timely diagnosis. What are the signs of multiple myeloma? It is important to note that the signs of this condition as they can vary greatly. During the early phase of the condition, it is quite possible for the sufferer to not experience any of the symptoms. However, if signs do occur, they might include the following. These symptoms can easily be confused as those of other conditions; one should get it checked without causing any further delay to rule out the possibilities:

Probiotic supplements are products that are consumable and contain healthy bacteria that are helpful and good for health. These bacteria are categorized as beneficial and favorable majorly for the digestive system. The human body has many types of bacteria from which some are healthy and beneficial and others are harmful that cause diseases and infections. The disproportion in the levels of the bacteria is what causes damage to overall health and well-being of humans. Probiotic products help in maintaining the balance of the bacteria for better health. Probiotic products are mostly fermented and sour in taste. There are products available as supplements at the counters apart from the natural homemade probiotic foods. What all products are probiotic? Yogurt It is made from milk and fermented with bacteria. It is one of the most common and popular sources of probiotics. Buttermilk It is a sour drink made from milk. The butter is removed from the milk and the remaining liquid is used as a probiotic drink. Kimchi It has its origin from Korea. It is a side dish that is consumed along with other meals during the day. It is a dish prepared by fermenting cabbage, carrot and other raw vegetables.

Hair removal is an integral part of a woman’s beauty regime. Women love to have their skin clean and clear without any trace of hair. Every woman on earth would do anything to get rid of hair on their bodies. Hair removal is done through many techniques that women choose from, e.g. shaving, waxing, sugaring, hair removal cream, and threading. What are Various Techniques of Hair Eemoval? There are various types of hair removal techniques, some of them are as follows: Shaving Shaving is done with devices such as an electric shaver or a blade razor. This process is the quickest of them all. It is not a time-consuming process, which is why it is the most favorite one chosen by many. This is also a hassle-free technique that can be done anywhere without creating any mess around. Epilator This device is similar to the electric shaver, which is easy to use and makes hair removal a smoother process. It is either battery operated or powered by a wired electric point. Waxing This is yet another way to get rid of unwanted and excess hair. It is a process that is done by applying hot wax on the skin and then pulling it off with cloth strips.

As the name indicates, kidney cancer starts in the two bean-shaped organs that are located just behind the abdominal organs. The renal cell carcinoma is a very common type of kidney cancer in adults. In children, the common type of kidney cancer is termed as Wilms’ tumor. However, there are some uncommon types of kidney cancers which may also occur. What are the different stages of kidney cancer? Stage I: This is the first stage of kidney cancer, where the tumor is about 2.75 inches in diameter and is confined to either kidney. Stage II: The second stage of kidney cancer tumor is a little larger compared to the stage I tumor. It still remains confined to one kidney. Stage III: The tumor at this stage extends beyond the organ, and may even spread to surrounding tissues or lymph nodes. Stage IV: At this stage, the kidney cancer starts spreading outside the kidney, to the multiple lymph nodes and other body parts like lungs, liver, brain etc. What are the causes of renal cancer? Well, the causes of renal cancer are not quite clear. However, the most common type of kidney cancer occurs due to several risk factors. According to the doctors, kidney cancer starts to develop when some of the kidney cells begin acquiring mutations within their DNA.

If you read or listen to the news daily, you’ve likely heard reports about the latest clinical trials underway for an array of diseases and chronic conditions, from ebola to pulmonary arterial hypertension. Clinical trials are essentially research studies that examine how patients respond to new drugs, biological products, therapies, or medical devices. During each clinical trial researchers aim to answer scientific queries as to: Disease prevention. New screening and diagnosis methods. Compare new and old treatments to disease. Each clinical trial has strict protocol around what type of volunteer patients vs. healthy individuals can take part, and depending on the condition, trails may require certain age groups, ethnicities, and genders. Every clinical trial in North America is overseen by a medical body (a combination of community leaders, statisticians, and physicians) known as the Institutional Review Board (or IRB) as well as regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the federal government, who is responsible for the review and approval of what clinical trials will take place, and also monitors each trial as far as the progress and results, concerning the following: Is the study ethical? Are the rights and welfare of study participants protected? Are the trial risks less compared to the potential trail benefits?

Biological medicine, also known as biological drugs, are substances derived from living cells and organisms. Most commonly, biosimilar drugs are created using genetically modified protein cells, which our bodies naturally produce. Biologics are meant to mimic these natural proteins already produced by the human body, in order to slow disease progression and alleviate symptoms of several chronic diseases and health conditions. Biosimilar medications are quite a new technology, meaning there is still ongoing testing and research being conducted on their effectiveness to treat several diseases—most commonly psoriasis, menopause, certain cancers, rheumatoid arthritis, and diabetes. For instance, because they are made from live cells, there is often irregularities when it comes to their quality and effectiveness. The following biosimilar medicines are given via infusion or injection: Biosimilar vaccines: Mainly given to prevent conditions such as influenza and tetanus infections. Biological blood products: Used to treat haemophilia. Biosimilar hormone therapy: For treating perimenopausal symptoms, growth hormonal disorders, and diabetics with insulin sensitivity. Biologic enzymes: Used to treat and remove blood clots. Biosimilar immune regulators: To regulate immunity in order to treat multiple sclerosis (MS). Biosimilar monoclonal antibodies: Aim to treat autoimmune diseases and slow the progression of certain cancers. The above mentioned biological and biosimilar drugs may be utilized in the treatment of the following diseases: